{"id":3923,"date":"2026-03-18T11:19:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:19:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dimofinf.sa\/blog\/?p=3923"},"modified":"2026-03-18T11:37:21","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T08:37:21","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dimofinf.sa\/blog\/%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%ba%d9%8a%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.

<\/div>
\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0633 (UNIX)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633 (macOS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0645 \u0625\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0633 (MS-DOS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 (Chrome OS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633 (IOS)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (Android)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (MENNUET)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 (Windows)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633 (LINUX)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a> \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644

<\/div>
\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n

[vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1645378043432{border-top-width: 20px !important;border-right-width: 20px !important;border-bottom-width: 20px !important;border-left-width: 20px !important;background-color: #eaeaea !important;border-left-color: #a3a3a3 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #a3a3a3 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #a3a3a3 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #a3a3a3 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50000 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a
\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=”\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646” style=”3d” color=”warning” align=”center” link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dimofinf.sa%2Fsubmitticket.php%3Fstep%3D2%26deptid%3D5%26subject%3D%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B5%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2585%2520%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2582%25D8%25B9%2520%25D8%25A5%25D9%2584%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/6″][\/vc_column][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (Booting Process)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 BIOS\/UEFI\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.

<\/div>
\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/svg>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Process Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u00a0(Device Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (Memory Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (System Calls)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 (Error Handling)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (Shutdown Process)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 (Kernel)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 (Shell)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (Process Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (File Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a (Network Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 (Main Memory Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a (Secondary Storage Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c (I\/O Device Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Security Management)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 (Command Interpreter System)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Universal Apps \u0639\u0644\u0649 macOS \u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 .<\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 (FaceID) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 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